Sri Lankamalleswara Wildlife Sanctuary: A Hidden Gem in Andhra’s Wild Heart

 

Sri Lankamalleswara Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Kadapa district, Andhra Pradesh, and is globally renowned as the only known habitat of the critically endangered Jerdon's Courser. It's a biodiversity hotspot with archaeological significance and unique dry deciduous forests.

Location & Introduction

• Location: Kadapa district, Andhra Pradesh, India
• Area: Approximately 464.42 sq km
• Established: Declared a sanctuary after the rediscovery of the Jerdon's Courser
• Landscape: Dry deciduous forests, thorny scrublands, and rocky terrain forming part of the Pennar River catchment

Ecological Significance

• Jerdon's Courser: Critically endangered bird, once thought extinct, rediscovered here in 1986
• Red Sanders: Rare and endemic tree species, highly valued and protected
• Flora & Fauna: Home to 176+ families of vegetation and wildlife including panthers, sloth bears, wild boars, and various reptiles
• Hydrology: Pennar River and Telugu Ganga Canal flow through parts of the sanctuary, supporting the ecosystem

Key Attractions

• Birdwatching: Spotting the elusive Jerdon's Courser is a rare treat
• Rock Paintings & Inscriptions: 30+ ancient inscriptions and 3 rock shelters discovered by the Archaeological Survey of India
• Scenic Trails: Trekking through dry forests and rocky hills
• Botanical Interest: Study of arid-adapted vegetation and endemic species

Getting There

• Nearest City: Kadapa (approx. 15 km away)
• By Air: Kadapa Airport (domestic flights from Hyderabad, Vijayawada)
• By Train: Kadapa Railway Station is well-connected to major cities
• By Road: Accessible via NH-40 and local roads from Kadapa

Tips

• Best Time to Visit: October to March (pleasant weather and better wildlife sightings)
• Permissions: Entry may require prior permission from the Forest Department
• Guides: Hiring a local guide enhances chances of spotting rare species
• Stay Options: Lodging available in Kadapa; carry essentials if planning a day trek
• Eco-Etiquette: Avoid littering, loud noises, and disturbing wildlife